Roman Sadorf

Club
Ironwood Historic Swordsmanship
Nationality

Ratings

Category Rank (current) Weighted Rating (current) Rank (best) Weighted Rating (best)
Longsword (Mixed & Men's, Steel) 593 (top 11%) 1471.4 210 (November 2017) 1508 (September 2018)
Sabre (Mixed & Men's, Steel) 697 (top 37%) 1229 685 (October 2024) 1230.4 (October 2024)
Single Rapier (Mixed & Men's, Steel) Inactive 1076.1 192 (January 2022) 1097.5 (October 2021)
Singlestick (Mixed & Men's) Inactive 699 59 (August 2016) 744.9 (July 2016)
Sword and Buckler (Mixed, Steel) 150 (top 14%) 1498.6 68 (November 2017) 1500.8 (October 2024)

Record

DivisionTotalWinLossDrawOther
Mixed Steel Longsword 79 38 27 9 5
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler 27 13 6 8 0
Mixed Steel Sabre 9 4 4 1 0
Mixed Steel Single Rapier 5 2 2 1 0
Mixed Steel Rapier & Optional Dagger 3 0 3 0 0
Mixed Singlestick 3 0 3 0 0
Mixed Leather Dussack 17 5 12 0 0
Mixed Steel Messer 17 10 1 2 4
Mixed Bartitsu Cane 12 6 1 3 2
Mixed Great stick 11 4 4 2 1
Mixed Steel Smallsword 10 2 6 2 0
Sum 193 84 69 28 12

Full rating histories

Missing sections mean that the fighter was inactive, I.E. had not competed in 24 months or more.

The fighter has been on an island, I.E. has no direct link to most fighters, in 1 out of 39 months

Missing sections mean that the fighter was inactive, I.E. had not competed in 24 months or more.

The fighter's last active period was in September 2023

Missing sections mean that the fighter was inactive, I.E. had not competed in 24 months or more.

The fighter's last active period was in June 2018

Missing sections mean that the fighter was inactive, I.E. had not competed in 24 months or more.

Match results

Longsword (Mixed & Men's, Steel)

DivisionEventStageOpponentOutcomeWin chance
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Elimination Bracket Myles Cupp LOSS 26%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Thomas Del Motte WIN 78%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Chandler Ryder DRAW 74%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Alex Williamson LOSS 23%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Elijah DuToit WIN 54%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Justin Bench WIN 54%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Isaac Benzing WIN 54%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Samuel Higgins WIN 57%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 James Harvey Grant WIN 63%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Myles Cupp LOSS 26%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Bronze Medal Match Michael Konrad LOSS 39%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Eighth-Finals Crystian Ojeda WIN 52%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Pool Set 1 Zac Hoffman LOSS 51%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Pool Set 1 Jordan Archuleta WIN 61%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Pool Set 1 Jamal Smith WIN 51%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Pool Set 1 Mitchell Kirshner WIN 79%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Pool Set 1 Austin Johnson LOSS 51%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Pool Set 1 Michael Pobiak WIN 51%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Pool Set 1 Shane Gibson WIN 24%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Pool Set 1 Joseph Campbell WIN 65%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Quarterfinals Aidan Witherspoon WIN 21%
Mixed Steel Longsword Fright Fight 2023 (October 2023) Semifinals Anthony Julin LOSS 32%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Jack Stewart LOSS 32%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Phil Rosenow WIN 82%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Tea Kew WIN 63%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Timo Elliott WIN 82%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS John Patterson LOSS 23%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Shane Gibson LOSS 36%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Yuquan Mao WIN 53%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Leanna Sadorf WIN 74%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Myles Cupp DRAW 33%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Adam Simmons LOSS 53%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Jonathan Clyde Ying DRAW 30%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS John O'Brien LOSS 67%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Harriet Coates WIN 53%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Scott Duncan LOSS 73%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Benjamin Boyd LOSS 68%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Michael Coffey WIN 53%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) Top 32 Anthony Julin LOSS 22%
Mixed Steel Longsword Mid-Continental HEMA Open 2019 (July 2019) Terry Geiger LOSS 69%
Mixed Steel Longsword Mid-Continental HEMA Open 2019 (July 2019) Jack Stewart LOSS 58%
Mixed Steel Longsword Mid-Continental HEMA Open 2019 (July 2019) Don Doumakes LOSS 82%
Mixed Steel Longsword Mid-Continental HEMA Open 2019 (July 2019) Anthony Julin LOSS 35%
Mixed Steel Longsword Mid-Continental HEMA Open 2019 (July 2019) Matt Lawrence LOSS 57%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Aaron Karnuta WIN 40%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Christopher Yang LOSS 63%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Jack Stewart DOUBLE LOSS 50%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools James Cruzan DOUBLE LOSS 83%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Jay Voris LOSS 44%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools John O'Brien WIN 57%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools John Patterson DOUBLE LOSS 34%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Joseph Thibodaux WIN 57%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Leanna Sadorf WIN 78%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Michael Konrad WIN 48%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Nate Schwartz WIN 57%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Spencer Wimmer DRAW 57%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Anthony Julin LOSS 57%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Scott Duncan DOUBLE LOSS 82%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools William Wilder WIN 92%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Shelby Gonzalez DOUBLE LOSS 86%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Top 16 Christopher Nelson LOSS 67%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Kino Davis WIN 50%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Thomas Morin LOSS 54%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Thomas Levine WIN 51%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Joshua Gilbrech WIN 56%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Robert Kuciver WIN 48%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) James Cruzan WIN 60%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Jay Voris LOSS 42%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Jeffery Fisher WIN 48%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) John Patterson WIN 41%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Ben Blythe DRAW 50%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Randy Reyes DRAW 39%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Leanna Sadorf DRAW 57%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Douglas Bostic WIN 47%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Nick Bulan WIN 46%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) James Harvey Grant DRAW 56%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Michael Konrad DRAW 40%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Phil Rosenow WIN 50%
Mixed Steel Longsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Christopher Nelson LOSS 50%

Sabre (Mixed & Men's, Steel)

DivisionEventStageOpponentOutcomeWin chance
Mixed Steel Sabre Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Elimination Bracket Julian Schuetze LOSS 38%
Mixed Steel Sabre Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Thomas Del Motte WIN 49%
Mixed Steel Sabre Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Tony Huang LOSS 61%
Mixed Steel Sabre Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Brian Orf WIN 58%
Mixed Steel Sabre Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Cody Kiwaczyk LOSS 39%
Mixed Steel Sabre Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Austin Johnson DRAW 50%
Mixed Steel Sabre Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Ivor Levinthal WIN 50%
Mixed Steel Sabre Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Jayden Booth WIN 50%
Mixed Steel Sabre Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Jonathan Clyde Ying LOSS 38%

Single Rapier (Mixed & Men's, Steel)

DivisionEventStageOpponentOutcomeWin chance
Mixed Steel Single Rapier Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Eighth-Finals Sam Beardsley LOSS 52%
Mixed Steel Single Rapier Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Pool Set 1 Michael Worthy WIN 50%
Mixed Steel Single Rapier Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Pool Set 1 Sihong Fu DRAW 50%
Mixed Steel Single Rapier Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Pool Set 1 Anthony Buonomo LOSS 50%
Mixed Steel Single Rapier Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Pool Set 1 Preston Selby WIN 50%

Singlestick (Mixed & Men's)

DivisionEventStageOpponentOutcomeWin chance
Mixed Singlestick CombatCon 2016 (July 2016) Justinder Singh LOSS 50%
Mixed Singlestick CombatCon 2016 (July 2016) Russell Mackler LOSS 50%
Mixed Singlestick CombatCon 2016 (July 2016) Myles Cupp LOSS 50%

Sword and Buckler (Mixed, Steel)

DivisionEventStageOpponentOutcomeWin chance
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Eighth-Finals Mark Olsen WIN 52%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Michael Konrad DRAW 46%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Tony Huang WIN 49%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Curt Sapp WIN 55%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Isaac Benzing LOSS 55%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Piper Maerker WIN 55%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 James Harvey Grant WIN 64%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Thomas Del Motte WIN 61%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Paul Shelton WIN 55%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Pool Set 1 Cody Kiwaczyk LOSS 37%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Fright Fight 2024 (October 2024) Quarterfinals Cody Kiwaczyk LOSS 37%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Michael Konrad DRAW 46%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Kyle Griswold WIN 34%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Phil Rosenow WIN 50%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Adam Simmons LOSS 44%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Ben Blythe DRAW 50%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Thomas Morin LOSS 50%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) James Harvey Grant WIN 50%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Randy Reyes WIN 50%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) John Patterson LOSS 48%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Christopher Nelson DRAW 48%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Nick Bulan WIN 50%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Jay Voris WIN 55%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Jeffery Fisher DRAW 50%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Thomas Levine DRAW 50%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Leanna Sadorf DRAW 50%
Mixed Steel Arming Sword & Buckler Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Robert Kuciver DRAW 50%
DivisionEventStageOpponentOutcome
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Myles Cupp DRAW
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Jay Voris WIN
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Angel Villa DRAW
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools James Harvey Grant WIN
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Jeffery Fisher WIN
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Angel Uribe DOUBLE LOSS
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Tyler Siska WIN
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Michael Kerr WIN
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Christopher Nelson WIN
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Aaron Karnuta LOSS
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Michael Konrad DRAW
Mixed Bartitsu Cane Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Scott Duncan DOUBLE LOSS
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) Bronze Medal Match Michael Konrad LOSS
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) Final 4 Jonathan Clyde Ying LOSS
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Michael Konrad LOSS
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS William Wilder WIN
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Jack Stewart DRAW
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Jay Simpson WIN
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Leanna Sadorf WIN
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Myles Cupp DRAW
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Brian Chen DOUBLE LOSS
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Ben Blythe LOSS
Mixed Great stick Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) Top 8 Timo Elliott WIN
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Ben Blythe LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Myles Cupp LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Scott Duncan LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Phil Rosenow WIN
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Leanna Sadorf WIN
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Joseph Dobbels LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS John O'Brien WIN
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2019 (September 2019) POOLS Jack Stewart LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Kyle Griswold LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) James Cruzan LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Mark Lubniewski LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Nick Bulan LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Ben Blythe LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Douglas Bostic LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Michael Konrad LOSS
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Phil Rosenow WIN
Mixed Leather Dussack Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Kino Davis WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Eighth-Finals Scott Bradley LOSS
Mixed Steel Messer Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Pool Set 1 Jesse Jefferies DRAW
Mixed Steel Messer Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Pool Set 1 Patrick Stahl WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Pool Set 1 Alexander Xi WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Gesellen Fechten 2021 (October 2021) Pool Set 1 Ryan Hetchler DRAW
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Angel Uribe WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Christopher Nelson DOUBLE LOSS
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Christopher Yang WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools James Cruzan WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Jay Voris DOUBLE LOSS
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Jordan Archuleta WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Michael Konrad WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Myles Cupp DOUBLE LOSS
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Nate Schwartz WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Phil Rosenow WIN
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools Spencer Wimmer DOUBLE LOSS
Mixed Steel Messer Duels at High Noon 2018 (September 2018) Pools William Lewis WIN
Mixed Steel Rapier & Optional Dagger CombatCon 2016 (July 2016) Nathan Wheatley LOSS
Mixed Steel Rapier & Optional Dagger CombatCon 2016 (July 2016) Erik Bailey LOSS
Mixed Steel Rapier & Optional Dagger CombatCon 2016 (July 2016) Jonathan Clyde Ying LOSS
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Thomas Levine DRAW
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) William Wilder WIN
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Michael Konrad LOSS
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Thomas Morin WIN
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Douglas Bostic LOSS
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Phil Rosenow LOSS
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) James Harvey Grant LOSS
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) James Cruzan DRAW
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Joshua Gilbrech LOSS
Mixed Steel Smallsword Duels at High Noon 2017 (November 2017) Kyle Griswold LOSS